Enfield Crude Oil Station: Oil Pipeline Facility in Enfield, Illinois

Enfield Crude Oil Station is an operational oil pipeline facility located in Enfield, White County, Illinois, United States. As part of the nation's extensive crude oil pipeline network, it contributes to the transportation of petroleum products across the Midwest region. The facility operates under the regulatory oversight of the US Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) and complies with DOT 49 CFR Part 195, which governs hazardous liquid pipelines. The station is classified under NAICS code 486110 for crude oil pipeline transportation. Typical crude oil stations in this region feature pump stations, storage tanks, and metering equipment to facilitate the transfer of crude oil. The facility's rural location in White County suggests it serves as a midstream node connecting production areas to refineries or distribution hubs. Enfield Crude Oil Station is part of the critical infrastructure supporting the United States' energy supply chain. Its operational status ensures continued crude oil flow, which is vital for regional economic activity and energy security. The facility's location in Illinois places it within a network that links the Bakken and Permian Basin production areas to Midwest refineries, highlighting its strategic importance in the national pipeline grid.

The facility is situated in a rural area of White County, Illinois, which is characterized by agricultural land and scattered waterways. Proximity to the Wabash River and its tributaries necessitates robust spill prevention and cathodic protection measures to safeguard water resources. The transport of crude oil carries inherent risks of leaks or ruptures, making regulatory compliance with PHMSA's integrity management programs critical for environmental protection.