Pecos Station Oil Pipeline Facility in Loving, Eddy County, New Mexico

Pecos Station is an oil pipeline facility situated in the Permian Basin region of southeastern New Mexico, approximately 5 miles northeast of Loving in Eddy County. The facility is operational and classified under NAICS code 486110 for crude petroleum pipeline transportation. As part of the extensive pipeline infrastructure in the Permian Basin, it plays a role in transporting crude oil from production areas to refineries and distribution hubs. The facility operates under the regulatory framework of the US Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) and Department of Transportation (DOT) 49 CFR Part 195, which governs hazardous liquid pipelines. This includes requirements for pipeline integrity management, corrosion control, leak detection, and emergency response planning. Typical oil pipeline stations in this region feature pump stations, storage tanks, and metering equipment to facilitate the movement of crude oil. The Permian Basin is one of the most prolific oil-producing regions in the United States, and Pecos Station contributes to the efficient transport of crude oil from local wells to downstream markets. The facility's location in a semi-arid environment with sparse population reduces certain community risks, but proximity to sensitive water resources and wildlife habitats requires careful environmental management.

The facility is located in the Chihuahuan Desert ecoregion, characterized by arid conditions and limited surface water. Pipeline operations in this area must manage risks related to soil erosion, groundwater contamination from potential leaks, and impacts on local wildlife such as pronghorn and desert bighorn sheep. The proximity to the Pecos River and its tributaries necessitates robust spill prevention and response measures to protect water quality.