Overview
Permian Basin Tank Battery in Hobbs, New Mexico, is an operational oil pipeline facility serving the Permian Basin, one of the most productive oil regions in the United States.
Permian Basin Tank Battery is an oil pipeline facility located 1 mile west of Hobbs, New Mexico, in Lea County. It operates within the Permian Basin, a major oil-producing region that spans West Texas and southeastern New Mexico. The facility is classified under NAICS code 486110 for crude petroleum pipeline transportation. The facility operates under the regulatory oversight of the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) and complies with 49 CFR Part 195 for hazardous liquid pipelines. As a tank battery, it serves as a collection point for crude oil from multiple wells before transport via pipeline. The Permian Basin's pipeline infrastructure is extensive, with thousands of miles of gathering and trunk lines. This facility plays a key role in the regional oil supply chain, connecting production to refineries and export terminals. The Permian Basin accounts for a significant share of U.S. oil output, and tank batteries like this one are critical for efficient gathering and transport. The facility's location near Hobbs places it in a semi-arid environment with low population density, reducing some operational risks.
Environmental context
The facility is situated in a semi-arid region of southeastern New Mexico, characterized by sparse vegetation and low annual rainfall. Proximity to Hobbs (approximately 1 mile west) introduces potential risks to populated areas in the event of a leak or rupture. The commodity transported is crude oil, which poses environmental hazards to soil and groundwater if released. Cathodic protection systems are typically employed on buried pipelines to prevent corrosion, a key risk factor for aging infrastructure.
Frequently asked questions
Permian Basin Tank Battery is located 1 mile west of Hobbs, New Mexico, in Lea County, United States.
It is an oil pipeline facility that collects crude oil from wells in the Permian Basin for transport via pipeline.
The facility is regulated by the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) under 49 CFR Part 195 for hazardous liquid pipelines.
The NAICS code is 486110, which covers crude petroleum pipeline transportation.
Key risks include potential leaks or spills of crude oil, which can contaminate soil and water. Pipeline age, corrosion, and proximity to populated areas increase risk. Regulatory frameworks like PHMSA's integrity management programs help mitigate these risks.
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