Serra Grande Biomass Power Plant, Brazil | 17.2 MW Facility

Serra Grande is a biomass power plant located in Brazil, with a capacity of 17.2 MW. The facility is operational and utilizes biomass as its primary fuel source, aligning with Brazil's growing focus on renewable energy generation. Biomass power plants like Serra Grande typically use organic materials such as agricultural residues or wood waste to generate electricity. In Brazil, the sugarcane industry provides abundant bagasse, a common biomass fuel. The plant's capacity places it in the small-scale category for power generation, but it plays a role in local energy supply and waste management. Environmentally, biomass power generation can reduce reliance on fossil fuels and lower net CO2 emissions if sourced sustainably. However, emissions of particulate matter and other pollutants must be managed. Serra Grande's location in Brazil benefits from the country's strong regulatory framework for renewable energy, including incentives under the national energy policy.

Biomass power generation, as at Serra Grande, involves combustion of organic materials, which releases CO2 but is considered carbon-neutral if biomass is regrown. Local environmental context includes potential air quality impacts from particulate emissions and the need for sustainable fuel sourcing. Brazil's regulatory environment, including CONAMA resolutions, governs emission limits for biomass plants.