Usina Bonfim Biomass Power Plant, Brazil | 111 MW Capacity

Usina Bonfim is a biomass power plant located in Brazil, with coordinates approximately 21.41°S, 48.28°W. The facility has a capacity of 111 megawatts, placing it in the medium-to-large scale for biomass power generation in the country. It is currently operational and contributes to Brazil's renewable energy portfolio. The plant utilizes biomass as its primary fuel, a common choice in Brazil due to abundant agricultural residues such as sugarcane bagasse. The technology employed is typical for biomass plants, involving combustion to generate steam and drive turbines. Brazil's regulatory framework for biomass power includes environmental licensing and emission standards under CONAMA resolutions, ensuring compliance with air quality and waste management requirements. As a biomass facility, Usina Bonfim plays a role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuel plants, while also supporting local agriculture by utilizing residues. Its location in the state of São Paulo region places it near major sugarcane-producing areas, providing a steady fuel supply. The plant contributes to grid stability and renewable energy targets in Brazil.

Biomass power plants like Usina Bonfim have a lower carbon footprint than coal or natural gas plants, as biomass is considered carbon-neutral when sourced sustainably. However, emissions of particulate matter and nitrogen oxides can occur, requiring proper control technologies. The plant's location in an agricultural region minimizes fuel transport distances, reducing associated emissions. Proximity to populated areas may necessitate monitoring of air quality impacts.