Hiriyur Biomass Power Plant - 25 MW Biomass Facility in Hiriyur, Karnataka

Hiriyur Biomass is a biomass power plant located in Hiriyur, Karnataka, India. With a capacity of 25 MW, it operates as a medium-scale facility within India's growing biomass power sector, which utilizes agricultural residues and other organic materials for electricity generation. The plant is owned by Rk Pvt Ltd and is currently operational. Biomass power plants in India typically use technologies such as fluidized bed combustion or grate firing to convert biomass into electricity. The sector is supported by national policies promoting renewable energy, including the National Biomass Power Programme. As a biomass facility, Hiriyur Biomass plays a role in reducing reliance on fossil fuels and supporting local agricultural economies by utilizing crop residues. Its location in Karnataka, a state with significant agricultural activity, provides a steady feedstock supply. The plant contributes to grid stability and rural development.

Biomass power generation produces lower net CO2 emissions compared to fossil fuels, as the carbon released is part of the natural carbon cycle. However, combustion can emit particulate matter, NOx, and SOx, requiring emission control systems. Proximity to populated areas may raise air quality concerns. The use of agricultural residues helps manage waste but must be balanced with soil health needs.