International Paper Co. - New Bern Mill: Biomass Power Plant in New Bern, North Carolina

International Paper Co. - New Bern Mill is a biomass power plant located in New Bern, North Carolina, United States. With a capacity of 38.1 MW, it falls into the small-to-medium scale for biomass power generation in the US. The plant is operational and owned by International Paper Co., a major pulp and paper company. The facility utilizes biomass as its primary fuel, which typically includes wood waste, bark, and other byproducts from the paper manufacturing process. This type of power plant often operates under the US EPA's Clean Air Act regulations, including New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) for biomass boilers. The plant's technology is likely a conventional steam turbine cycle, common for industrial biomass facilities of this size. As a combined heat and power (CHP) facility, the New Bern Mill provides both electricity and thermal energy to the paper mill, improving overall efficiency. The plant contributes to the local grid and supports the region's renewable energy portfolio. Its location in a coastal area of North Carolina means it operates within a state with growing renewable energy targets.

The plant's biomass fuel source reduces reliance on fossil fuels and can lower net CO2 emissions if sourced sustainably. However, biomass combustion emits particulate matter, NOx, and other pollutants, requiring compliance with US EPA air quality standards. The facility's proximity to the Neuse River and coastal ecosystems necessitates careful management of ash and wastewater to protect local water quality.