Lancaster County Resource Recovery - Biomass Power Plant in Pennsylvania, USA

Lancaster County Resource Recovery is a biomass power plant located in Pennsylvania, United States. With a capacity of 35.7 MW, it operates as a waste-to-energy facility, converting municipal solid waste into electricity. The plant is owned and operated by Covanta Lancaster Inc and is currently in operational status. The facility uses waste as its primary fuel, a common practice in the biomass sector. In the United States, such plants are regulated under the Clean Air Act (CAA), including National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) and emissions guidelines for large municipal waste combustors. The plant's technology is typical for waste-to-energy facilities, involving combustion with energy recovery. As a waste-to-energy plant, Lancaster County Resource Recovery plays a dual role in waste management and power generation. It reduces landfill volume while supplying electricity to the regional grid. Its location in Pennsylvania places it within a state with a diverse energy mix, including nuclear, natural gas, and renewables.

The plant's use of waste as fuel reduces methane emissions from landfills but produces CO2 and other pollutants. Its 35.7 MW capacity is moderate, and its location in a populated area requires compliance with stringent air quality standards under the US EPA's CAA. The facility's age and technology are typical for waste-to-energy plants, with modern pollution controls to minimize SOx, NOx, and particulate emissions.