Ugljevik CHP Coal Power Plant, Bosnia and Herzegovina | 300 MW Coal-Fired Power Generation

The Ugljevik CHP Coal Power Plant is a coal-fired combined heat and power facility located in northeastern Bosnia and Herzegovina, near the town of Ugljevik. With a capacity of 300 MW, it is a medium-sized plant within the country's power generation sector. The plant plays a key role in the local energy grid, providing both electricity and heat to nearby communities. As a coal-fired plant, it operates under Bosnia and Herzegovina's national environmental regulations, which are aligned with the EU's Industrial Emissions Directive and Best Available Techniques (BAT) conclusions. The plant uses lignite coal, a fuel with a high carbon intensity, and employs subcritical technology typical of older coal plants in the region. Its age and technology contribute to higher emissions per MWh compared to modern supercritical or CCGT plants. The plant's environmental significance is notable due to its coal fuel source and proximity to populated areas. It contributes to local air quality concerns, including SOx, NOx, and particulate matter emissions. However, it remains a critical asset for energy security and district heating in the region, supporting industrial and residential needs.

The Ugljevik plant's coal combustion generates significant CO2, SOx, NOx, and particulate emissions, impacting local air quality. Its location in a valley may exacerbate pollutant dispersion. The plant's age and subcritical technology result in lower efficiency and higher emissions per MWh compared to modern plants. Regional coal mining for fuel also has environmental implications, including land disturbance and water use.