Daqing Oil Central power station - 900 MW Coal Power Plant in Heilongjiang, China

Daqing Oil Central power station is a coal-fired power plant located in Heilongjiang Province, China, near the city of Daqing. With a capacity of 900 MW, it is a medium-to-large scale facility within China's extensive coal power fleet. The plant is owned and operated by Daqing Petroleum Group, a subsidiary of China National Petroleum Corporation, and primarily serves the energy needs of the Daqing oil field, one of China's largest oil-producing regions. The plant uses coal as its primary fuel, a common choice for baseload power generation in China. While specific technology details (subcritical, supercritical, or ultra-supercritical) are not disclosed, many Chinese coal plants of this vintage employ subcritical or supercritical steam cycles. The facility operates under China's national emission standards for thermal power plants, which have become increasingly stringent in recent years, including limits on SO2, NOx, and particulate matter. As a captive power plant for the Daqing oil field, this facility plays a critical role in ensuring reliable electricity supply for oil extraction and processing operations. Its location in Heilongjiang, a province with cold winters, also means it contributes to regional grid stability and heating needs. The plant's environmental impact is typical for coal-fired generation, with significant CO2 emissions and local air quality concerns, though modern pollution control equipment may mitigate some effects.

The plant's coal combustion releases CO2, SO2, NOx, and particulate matter, contributing to local and regional air pollution. Heilongjiang's cold climate increases heating demand, potentially raising emissions during winter. Proximity to the Daqing oil field means the plant supports energy-intensive extraction activities, compounding the environmental footprint. China's national emission standards for thermal power plants, including the 2011 revision, require desulfurization and denitrification equipment, which likely apply to this facility.