BARADARHA TPP - 1,200 MW Coal Power Plant in India

BARADARHA TPP is a coal-fired power plant located in India, with coordinates 21.9114° N, 83.1889° E. The facility has a capacity of 1,200 MW, placing it in the large-scale category for coal power plants in the country. It is currently operational and plays a significant role in the regional power grid. As a coal-based plant, BARADARHA TPP operates under India's environmental regulations, including emission standards for particulate matter, SOx, and NOx set by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. The plant likely uses subcritical or supercritical technology, common for coal plants of this vintage. India's coal fleet is subject to phased compliance with stricter norms, including flue gas desulfurization for SOx control. The plant's capacity of 1,200 MW indicates a substantial contribution to electricity supply, serving industrial and residential consumers. Coal power remains a backbone of India's energy mix, though the sector faces pressure to reduce emissions. The facility's location in eastern India, a region with significant coal reserves, aligns with typical siting near fuel sources.

The plant's coal combustion produces CO2, SOx, NOx, and particulate matter, contributing to local and regional air quality impacts. Its location in a less densely populated area may reduce direct exposure, but emissions can affect broader regions. The 1,200 MW capacity implies a substantial carbon footprint, and the plant's age and technology (likely subcritical) influence efficiency and emission intensity. India's regulatory framework mandates emission controls, but compliance timelines vary.