Overview
BONGAIGAON TPP is a 750 MW coal-fired power plant located in Assam, India. It is an operational facility contributing to the region's power generation capacity.
BONGAIGAON TPP is a coal-fired power plant situated in Assam, India, with a capacity of 750 megawatts. As a coal-based facility, it plays a significant role in the state's energy mix, supporting industrial and residential electricity demand. The plant is operational and represents a medium-scale thermal power station within India's vast power generation sector. Coal power plants in India operate under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) regulations, including emission standards for SOx, NOx, and particulate matter. The plant's technology is likely subcritical or supercritical, typical for its vintage. India's coal fleet is undergoing modernization to meet stricter environmental norms, including the installation of flue gas desulfurization systems. The facility's location in Assam, a region with rich biodiversity and the Brahmaputra River basin, necessitates careful environmental management. Its grid contribution helps stabilize power supply in northeastern India, an area with growing energy needs. The plant's operational status underscores its ongoing role in the region's energy security.
Environmental context
The plant's coal combustion generates CO2, SOx, NOx, and particulate emissions, contributing to local air quality concerns. Its proximity to the Brahmaputra River and ecologically sensitive areas requires adherence to environmental safeguards. The facility's age and technology influence its emission profile, with older subcritical units typically having higher carbon intensity. Regulatory compliance with India's emission standards is critical for minimizing environmental impact.
Frequently asked questions
BONGAIGAON TPP is located in the state of Assam, India, near the town of Bongaigaon. Its coordinates are approximately 26.5145° N, 90.5287° E.
BONGAIGAON TPP has a capacity of 750 megawatts (MW), making it a medium-sized coal-fired power plant in India.
BONGAIGAON TPP uses coal as its primary fuel, which is typical for thermal power plants in India.
Coal power plants in India must comply with emission standards set by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC), including limits on SOx, NOx, and particulate matter. Plants are also required to install pollution control equipment like electrostatic precipitators and flue gas desulfurization systems.
BONGAIGAON TPP supplies electricity to the northeastern region of India, helping meet the energy demands of Assam and neighboring states. Its 750 MW capacity supports grid stability and industrial growth.