Farakka STPS - 2,100 MW Coal Power Plant in West Bengal, India

Farakka STPS (Super Thermal Power Station) is a coal-fired power plant located in the state of West Bengal, India, near the Farakka Barrage. With a capacity of 2,100 MW, it is a large-scale facility within India's thermal power generation landscape. The plant plays a key role in supplying electricity to the eastern region of the country. The plant operates under India's environmental regulations, including the Environment Protection Act and emission standards for coal-fired power plants set by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. As a coal-based facility, it utilizes subcritical or supercritical technology typical of its vintage, contributing to the country's base-load power generation. The plant's capacity places it among the larger coal power stations in India. Farakka STPS is strategically located near the Ganges River, which provides cooling water and coal transport via rail. Its operational status ensures a stable power supply to the grid, supporting industrial and residential demand. The plant's environmental impact is managed through pollution control measures, though coal combustion inherently produces CO2, SOx, and NOx emissions.

The plant is situated in a region with significant ecological sensitivity due to its proximity to the Ganges River and the Farakka Barrage, which regulates water flow. Coal combustion at this scale results in substantial CO2 emissions, contributing to climate change, as well as SOx and NOx emissions that can affect local air quality. The plant's location near populated areas necessitates effective emission control technologies to mitigate health and environmental impacts.