Kamalanga Coal Power Plant | 1,050 MW Facility in Odisha, India

Kamalanga is a coal-fired power plant located in the Dhenkanal district of Odisha, India. With a capacity of 1,050 megawatts (MW), it ranks as a large-scale facility within India's coal power sector. The plant is operational and plays a key role in meeting the electricity demands of the eastern region. The plant operates under India's environmental regulations, including the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) standards for emissions and water use. As a coal-based facility, it utilizes subcritical or supercritical technology typical of plants built in the early 2010s. The plant's capacity places it in the upper tier of coal power plants in India, which has a national average unit size of around 500 MW. Kamalanga's environmental significance stems from its coal fuel source, which results in CO2, SOx, and NOx emissions. Its location in a region with moderate population density means local air quality impacts are a consideration. The plant contributes to grid stability and supports industrial and residential growth in Odisha and neighboring states.

Kamalanga's coal-based generation produces significant CO2 emissions, contributing to India's overall carbon footprint. The plant's SOx and NOx emissions are regulated under national standards, but its location in a semi-urban area may affect local air quality. The facility's water consumption for cooling is typical for coal plants, drawing from local sources. Proximity to populated areas necessitates adherence to emission control norms.