PLTU Cirebon - 660 MW Coal Power Plant in Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia

PLTU Cirebon is a coal-fired power plant located in Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia. With a capacity of 660 MW, it is a medium-to-large scale facility within Indonesia's power generation sector, contributing to the Java-Bali interconnection grid that serves the country's most populous region. The plant operates on subcritical technology, typical for coal plants of its vintage in Indonesia. It is subject to national emission standards under Indonesia's Ministry of Environment and Forestry regulations, which set limits for SOx, NOx, and particulate matter. The facility's coal supply is sourced from domestic mines, aligning with Indonesia's strategy to utilize its abundant coal reserves for energy security. PLTU Cirebon plays a significant role in meeting the electricity demand of West Java and surrounding areas. Its operation supports industrial and residential consumption, but its coal-fired nature contributes to CO2 emissions and local air quality concerns. The plant's location near the coast facilitates coal transport and cooling water access.

The plant's coal combustion releases CO2, SOx, NOx, and particulate matter, impacting local air quality. Its location in a densely populated region of West Java raises concerns about health effects from emissions. The facility uses seawater for cooling, with thermal discharge affecting marine ecosystems. Indonesia's regulatory framework includes emission standards and environmental impact assessments, but enforcement varies.