Centrale Thermique de Jorf Lasfar (JLEC) - 2,020 MW Coal Power Plant in El Jadida, Morocco

Centrale Thermique de Jorf Lasfar (JLEC) is a major coal-fired power plant located near El Jadida, Morocco, on the Atlantic coast. With a total capacity of 2,020 MW, it is one of the largest power generation facilities in the country, playing a critical role in meeting Morocco's growing electricity demand. The plant consists of four units, with Units 1 and 2 owned by the Office National de l'Electricite (ONEE) and Units 3 and 4 owned by Abu Dhabi National Energy (TAQA). The plant operates on coal as its primary fuel, utilizing conventional subcritical technology typical of older coal plants. Morocco relies heavily on imported coal for power generation, and JLEC is a key component of the national energy mix. The facility is subject to Moroccan environmental regulations, which align with international standards such as the World Bank's environmental guidelines for thermal power plants. Efforts to reduce emissions include the use of electrostatic precipitators and flue gas desulfurization systems. JLEC's strategic location on the coast facilitates coal imports and cooling water access. The plant provides baseload power to the national grid, supporting industrial and residential consumers. Its operation contributes to Morocco's energy security, though the reliance on coal poses environmental challenges. The facility is a significant employer in the region and has undergone upgrades to improve efficiency and reduce environmental impact.

The Jorf Lasfar plant's coal combustion produces CO2, SOx, NOx, and particulate matter, contributing to local air quality concerns. Its coastal location near El Jadida means emissions can affect nearby populated areas and marine ecosystems. The plant's age and subcritical technology result in lower efficiency and higher emissions per MWh compared to modern supercritical or CCGT plants. Morocco's increasing focus on renewable energy aims to reduce the share of coal in the power mix.