EC Żerań Coal Power Plant in Warsaw, Poland | Capacity, Operations & Regulation

EC Żerań is a coal-fired combined heat and power plant located in the Białołęka district of Warsaw, Poland. With a capacity of 386 MW, it is a medium-scale facility within the Polish power generation sector. The plant is owned and operated by PGNiG Termika SA, a major energy company in Poland. The plant operates under the European Union's Industrial Emissions Directive (2010/75/EU), which sets strict emission limits for SOx, NOx, and particulate matter. As a coal-fired facility, it uses subcritical technology typical of older plants in the region. The plant also supplies heat to Warsaw's district heating network, improving overall efficiency. EC Żerań is strategically important for Warsaw's energy security and district heating. Its location in a densely populated urban area necessitates advanced emission controls to minimize environmental impact. The plant's continued operation supports Poland's transition toward cleaner energy while maintaining grid stability.

As a coal-fired plant in an urban area, EC Żerań faces environmental challenges related to CO2, SOx, and NOx emissions. Its proximity to Warsaw requires stringent adherence to EU emission standards. The plant's age and subcritical technology contribute to a higher carbon footprint compared to modern natural gas or renewable facilities.