Krasnogorsk Cogeneration Station: 121 MW Coal Power Plant in Sverdlovsk, Russia

Krasnogorsk cogeneration station is a coal-fired power plant located in the Sverdlovsk region of Russia, near the city of Krasnogorsk. With a capacity of 121 MW, it operates as a combined heat and power (CHP) facility, supplying both electricity and district heating to the surrounding community. The plant is owned and operated by the Sverdlovsk Branch of PJSC "T Plus", a major energy company in Russia. The plant uses coal as its primary fuel, a common choice for power generation in Russia due to abundant domestic coal reserves. The technology employed is typical for a plant of this age and scale, likely utilizing subcritical boiler technology. Russia's power generation sector is regulated under national environmental standards, including emission limits for SOx, NOx, and particulates, though enforcement can vary by region. As a cogeneration station, the facility plays a key role in the local energy infrastructure, providing reliable heat and power to residential and industrial consumers. Its location in the Ural region, an industrial hub, underscores its importance for supporting economic activity. The plant's environmental impact is managed through compliance with Russian emission regulations, though coal combustion inherently contributes to CO2 and other pollutant emissions.

The plant's coal combustion produces CO2, SOx, NOx, and particulate emissions, contributing to local air quality concerns. Its location in an industrial region may compound pollution effects. The facility's age and technology (likely subcritical) result in lower efficiency and higher emissions per MWh compared to modern plants. Proximity to populated areas increases potential health impacts from emissions.