Doura Diesel Power Plant, Baghdad, Iraq | 640 MW Oil-Fired Facility

Doura is a diesel power plant located in Baghdad, Iraq, with a capacity of 640 megawatts (MW). It is owned and operated by Iraq's Ministry of Electricity and is currently operational. The plant uses oil as its primary fuel, contributing to the country's electricity supply. As an oil-fired diesel plant, Doura operates under Iraq's national energy regulations, which focus on meeting growing electricity demand. The plant's technology is typical for medium-to-large-scale diesel generation in the region, providing baseload and peak power. Iraq's power sector faces challenges such as aging infrastructure and fuel supply constraints, which can affect plant performance. Doura is significant for the Baghdad region, serving residential, commercial, and industrial consumers. Its location in the capital city underscores its importance for grid stability. The plant's environmental impact includes CO2 and other emissions from oil combustion, which is a common concern for diesel power generation globally.

The Doura power plant's oil-fired diesel generation results in emissions of CO2, SOx, NOx, and particulate matter, contributing to local air quality concerns in Baghdad. Proximity to a densely populated urban area increases potential health impacts. The plant's age and technology (likely subcritical) may result in lower efficiency and higher emissions per MWh compared to modern combined cycle plants. Regulatory oversight by Iraqi authorities aims to manage these impacts, but enforcement can be variable.