Hidd Power and Water station 1 - 963 MW Gas Power Plant in Hidd, Bahrain

Hidd Power and Water station 1 is a gas-fired power plant located in Hidd, Bahrain, with a capacity of 963 MW. The plant is owned and operated by a consortium of International Power PLC, Sumitomo Corporation, and Suez Tractebel, and it is currently operational. As a major gas-fired facility, it contributes significantly to Bahrain's electricity supply. The plant operates on natural gas, a relatively cleaner fossil fuel compared to coal or oil. In Bahrain, power generation is primarily gas-based, and facilities like this one are subject to national environmental regulations. The plant's capacity of 963 MW places it in the large-scale category for the region, supporting the country's industrial and residential energy needs. Environmentally, gas-fired plants emit lower levels of CO2, SOx, and NOx compared to coal plants, but still contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. The plant's proximity to populated areas and the marine environment of the Arabian Gulf necessitates adherence to emission controls and environmental monitoring. Its role in Bahrain's grid is critical for meeting peak demand and ensuring energy security.

The plant is located in Hidd, an industrial area near the coast of Bahrain. Gas-fired power generation produces lower CO2 emissions per MWh than coal or oil, but still contributes to the country's carbon footprint. Proximity to residential areas and the marine environment requires careful management of air emissions and thermal discharge. Bahrain's regulatory framework includes emission limits for power plants, and the facility likely operates under permits that address SOx, NOx, and particulate matter.