Shatt Al-Basra Gas Power Plant, Iraq - 1,250 MW Facility

Shatt Al-Basra is a gas-fired power plant located in Iraq, with a capacity of 1,250 megawatts (MW). The facility is owned and operated by Iraq's Ministry of Electricity and is currently operational. As a gas power plant, it contributes significantly to the national grid, supporting electricity supply in the region. Gas power plants like Shatt Al-Basra typically use combined cycle or simple cycle technology, offering flexibility and lower emissions compared to coal or oil. Iraq's power sector relies heavily on natural gas, and this facility aligns with the country's efforts to modernize its energy infrastructure. The plant's capacity places it in the large-scale category for gas-fired generation. The plant's location in southern Iraq near the Shatt Al-Basra waterway provides access to cooling water and fuel supply. Its operation supports industrial and residential electricity needs, contributing to economic development. The facility operates under Iraq's national environmental regulations, which are evolving to address emissions and efficiency standards.

As a gas-fired power plant, Shatt Al-Basra produces lower CO2 emissions per MWh compared to coal or oil plants, but still contributes to greenhouse gas emissions. The plant's proximity to populated areas may raise local air quality concerns, particularly regarding NOx and SOx emissions. The facility's large capacity means its environmental footprint is significant within the regional context.