Overview
CHP-16 is a 780 MW gas-fired combined heat and power plant in Moscow, Russia, operated by PJSC Mosenergo. It supplies electricity and heat to the capital's grid.
CHP-16 is a gas-fired combined heat and power (CHP) plant located in Moscow, Russia, with a capacity of 780 MW. Owned and operated by PJSC Mosenergo, the facility is part of the city's extensive district heating and power network, providing both electricity and thermal energy to residential and industrial consumers. The plant operates on natural gas, a cleaner fossil fuel compared to coal, and its combined-cycle or cogeneration technology allows for high efficiency by capturing waste heat for district heating. In Russia, gas-fired CHP plants are common due to abundant domestic gas reserves, and they operate under national emission standards aligned with the country's environmental regulations. As a key component of Moscow's energy infrastructure, CHP-16 plays a vital role in ensuring reliable power and heat supply to millions of residents. Its location within a major urban center underscores the importance of efficient, low-emission generation to mitigate local air quality impacts while meeting high demand.
Environmental context
CHP-16's gas-fired operation results in lower CO2, SOx, and NOx emissions compared to coal plants, but its urban location in Moscow raises considerations for local air quality. The plant's high efficiency from cogeneration reduces fuel consumption and overall emissions per unit of energy delivered. Regulatory oversight by Russian authorities ensures compliance with national emission limits, though specific permit details are not disclosed.
Frequently asked questions
CHP-16 is located in Moscow, Russia, at coordinates 55.7833 N, 37.5022 E.
CHP-16 has a capacity of 780 megawatts (MW), making it a medium-to-large gas-fired power plant.
CHP-16 is owned and operated by PJSC Mosenergo, a major Russian energy company.
Gas power plants in Russia must comply with federal emission standards under the Law on Environmental Protection and sector-specific technical regulations. Plants like CHP-16 also adhere to local Moscow air quality requirements.
As a gas-fired CHP plant, CHP-16 produces lower emissions per MWh than coal plants, but its urban location requires careful management of NOx and CO2. Cogeneration improves overall efficiency, reducing fuel use and emissions.