Fazenda Velha Hydroelectric Power Plant, Brazil - 16.5 MW Renewable Energy Facility

Fazenda Velha is a hydroelectric power plant located in Brazil, with a capacity of 16.5 MW. The facility is operational and plays a role in the country's renewable energy generation, leveraging Brazil's abundant water resources. As a hydroelectric plant, Fazenda Velha operates without direct fuel combustion, resulting in low greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuel plants. The facility's capacity places it in the small-scale category for hydroelectric power in Brazil, where large plants like Itaipu exceed 10,000 MW. The plant's technology is typical for run-of-river or small reservoir hydro projects common in the region. The plant's environmental context includes its location in the Cerrado biome, a savanna region with seasonal rainfall patterns. Hydroelectric operations in this area must consider water flow variability and ecological impacts on local aquatic ecosystems. The facility's small scale may reduce its environmental footprint relative to larger dams.

The plant is located in the Cerrado biome, a biodiversity hotspot with seasonal rainfall. Hydroelectric operations can affect local hydrology and aquatic habitats, but the small capacity of 16.5 MW suggests a relatively limited environmental footprint. The facility's operation aligns with Brazil's reliance on hydropower, which accounts for over 60% of the country's electricity generation.