Overview
Água Santa is a 1 MW hydroelectric power plant located in Brazil. It is currently operational and contributes to the country's renewable energy mix.
Água Santa is a hydroelectric power plant situated in Brazil, with coordinates approximately 26.01°S, 51.06°W. With a capacity of 1 MW, it is classified as a small-scale hydroelectric facility, typical of run-of-river or small dam projects that serve local or regional electricity needs. As a hydroelectric plant, Água Santa operates without direct fuel combustion, resulting in minimal air emissions compared to fossil fuel plants. The facility is subject to Brazil's national environmental regulations, including licensing requirements from the Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (IBAMA) and state environmental agencies. Small hydro plants in Brazil often benefit from simplified licensing procedures under the country's renewable energy incentives. The plant's small capacity suggests it likely serves a local community or industrial facility, contributing to grid stability and renewable energy penetration in the region. Hydroelectric power is a key component of Brazil's electricity matrix, which is predominantly renewable, and Água Santa adds to this profile by providing clean, low-carbon electricity.
Environmental context
As a hydroelectric plant, Água Santa has a low carbon footprint but may involve local environmental considerations such as alterations to river flow, aquatic habitat, and sediment transport. The plant's small scale typically reduces the extent of these impacts. The surrounding region in southern Brazil features mixed Atlantic Forest and agricultural land, where water resources are managed for multiple uses including energy, irrigation, and drinking water.
Frequently asked questions
Água Santa is located in Brazil, with approximate coordinates 26.01°S, 51.06°W. The specific city or state is not publicly listed, but it operates within the Brazilian power grid.
Água Santa has a capacity of 1 megawatt (MW), classifying it as a small hydroelectric facility.
Água Santa is a hydroelectric power plant, meaning it generates electricity by harnessing the energy of flowing water.
Hydroelectric plants in Brazil must comply with environmental licensing from IBAMA and state agencies, including assessments of water use, biodiversity impacts, and social effects. Small plants may have streamlined processes under federal resolutions.
As a renewable hydroelectric plant, Água Santa supports Brazil's predominantly clean energy grid, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and helping meet national climate goals.