Overview
Itaúba is a 500.4 MW hydroelectric power plant located in Brazil. It is operational and contributes to the country's renewable energy grid.
Itaúba is a hydroelectric power plant in Brazil with a capacity of 500.4 MW, placing it in the medium-to-large scale for the sector. The facility is operational and plays a role in the country's energy mix, which relies heavily on hydropower. Hydroelectric plants in Brazil operate under national environmental regulations, including licensing by IBAMA and compliance with water resource management laws. The technology typically involves dams and turbines, with environmental impact assessments required for construction and operation. The plant's capacity supports regional electricity supply, contributing to grid stability and renewable energy targets. Its location in southern Brazil benefits from the region's hydrological resources, though seasonal variations can affect generation.
Environmental context
As a hydroelectric plant, Itaúba has a low carbon footprint compared to fossil fuel plants, but its operations can affect local aquatic ecosystems and water flow. The facility's location in a region with significant rainfall supports consistent generation, though drought periods may reduce output. Large hydro projects often involve reservoir creation that can alter land use.
Frequently asked questions
Itaúba is located in Brazil, with coordinates approximately 29.2607° S, 53.2359° W.
Itaúba has a capacity of 500.4 megawatts (MW), making it a medium-to-large hydroelectric facility.
Yes, Itaúba is currently operational.
Hydroelectric plants in Brazil must comply with environmental licensing from IBAMA, water use permits from ANA, and national energy policies. They also undergo environmental impact assessments.
Hydroelectric plants produce low greenhouse gas emissions but can alter aquatic habitats, affect fish migration, and change water flow patterns. Reservoir creation may also lead to land use changes.