Overview
Mata Velha is a 24 MW hydroelectric power plant located in Brazil. It is operational and contributes to the country's renewable energy generation.
Mata Velha is a hydroelectric power plant situated in Brazil, with coordinates approximately 16.2°S, 47.1667°W. The facility has an installed capacity of 24 megawatts (MW), placing it in the small-scale category for hydroelectric plants. As an operational facility, it plays a role in Brazil's electricity grid, which relies heavily on hydropower. Hydroelectric plants like Mata Velha operate by converting the kinetic energy of flowing water into electricity. The technology typically involves dams or run-of-river systems, with turbines and generators. In Brazil, hydroelectric power is the dominant source of electricity, accounting for over 60% of the country's generation capacity. The regulatory framework includes environmental licensing by IBAMA and compliance with the National Electric Energy Agency (ANEEL) standards. The environmental impact of hydroelectric plants includes changes to aquatic ecosystems, water flow regimes, and potential greenhouse gas emissions from reservoirs. However, hydropower is a renewable energy source with low operational emissions. Mata Velha's small capacity suggests a relatively modest footprint. The facility supports local energy needs and contributes to Brazil's renewable energy portfolio.
Environmental context
Hydroelectric power generation in Brazil is concentrated in regions with significant water resources, such as the Amazon and Paraná basins. The Mata Velha plant, located in a region with seasonal rainfall, may experience variations in power output due to hydrological cycles. While hydropower is renewable, it can alter river ecosystems and affect local biodiversity. The plant's small capacity reduces its environmental footprint compared to large-scale dams.
Frequently asked questions
Mata Velha is located in Brazil, with approximate coordinates 16.2°S, 47.1667°W.
Mata Velha has an installed capacity of 24 megawatts (MW), classifying it as a small-scale hydroelectric facility.
Mata Velha is a hydroelectric power plant, which generates electricity by harnessing the energy of flowing water.
Hydroelectric plants in Brazil must comply with environmental licensing from IBAMA and regulations from the National Electric Energy Agency (ANEEL), including water use permits and grid connection standards.
As a renewable hydroelectric plant, Mata Velha adds to Brazil's predominantly hydropower-based electricity generation, supporting the country's energy security and reducing reliance on fossil fuels.