Santa Luzia Alto Hydroelectric Power Plant, Brazil | 28.5 MW Capacity

Santa Luzia Alto is a hydroelectric power plant situated in Brazil, with coordinates approximately 26.61°S, 52.53°W. The facility has a capacity of 28.5 megawatts, placing it in the small-scale range for hydroelectric plants. It is currently operational, supporting regional electricity supply. As a hydroelectric facility, Santa Luzia Alto operates without direct fuel combustion, resulting in minimal air emissions compared to fossil fuel plants. The plant's technology is typical for run-of-river or reservoir-based hydro projects common in Brazil, which relies heavily on hydropower for its electricity generation. The regulatory framework includes national environmental licensing and water use permits overseen by agencies such as ANEEL and IBAMA. The plant's environmental significance lies in its low carbon footprint and contribution to renewable energy generation. By utilizing water flow for power, it avoids the CO2, SOx, and NOx emissions associated with thermal plants. Its location in a region with ample water resources supports consistent operation, though seasonal variations can affect output. The facility plays a role in Brazil's energy matrix, which is dominated by hydropower.

The plant's hydroelectric nature means it has a low carbon footprint and avoids emissions of CO2, SOx, and NOx typical of fossil fuel plants. Its location in a region with significant water resources supports renewable energy generation, though environmental considerations include potential impacts on aquatic ecosystems and water flow regimes. The facility operates under Brazil's environmental licensing framework, which addresses these concerns.