Overview
Santana is a 4.32 MW hydroelectric power plant located in Brazil. It is currently operational and contributes to the country's renewable energy generation.
Santana is a hydroelectric power plant situated in Brazil, with a capacity of 4.32 MW. As a small-scale hydro facility, it plays a role in the local energy mix, leveraging Brazil's abundant water resources for clean electricity generation. Hydroelectric power is a well-established technology in Brazil, which relies heavily on hydropower for its electricity needs. The plant operates under Brazil's national regulatory framework for renewable energy, which includes incentives for small hydro projects. The technology typically involves a dam or run-of-river system to convert water flow into electricity. The environmental significance of Santana lies in its low carbon footprint compared to fossil fuel plants. However, hydroelectric projects can have local ecological impacts, such as alterations to water flow and aquatic habitats. The plant's small size may mitigate some of these effects. Its operational status contributes to Brazil's energy security and renewable energy targets.
Environmental context
As a hydroelectric plant, Santana generates electricity with minimal direct CO2 emissions, supporting Brazil's clean energy goals. However, hydro projects can affect local aquatic ecosystems and water flow regimes. The plant's small capacity (4.32 MW) suggests a relatively limited environmental footprint compared to large-scale dams. Small hydro plants often serve local communities.
Frequently asked questions
The Santana hydroelectric power plant is located in Brazil, with coordinates approximately 22.0667° S, 48.0667° W.
The Santana hydroelectric plant has a capacity of 4.32 megawatts (MW), classifying it as a small-scale hydro facility.
Yes, the Santana hydroelectric plant is currently operational.
Hydroelectric plants in Brazil are regulated by the National Electric Energy Agency (ANEEL) and must comply with environmental licensing from IBAMA. Small hydro projects benefit from simplified procedures under the Incentive Program for Alternative Energy Sources (PROINFA).
Hydroelectric power generation produces low greenhouse gas emissions but can alter aquatic ecosystems, affect fish migration, and change water flow patterns. Small-scale plants like Santana typically have reduced environmental impacts compared to large dams.