Serra do Facão Hydroelectric Power Plant, Brazil - Operational Facility

Serra do Facão is a hydroelectric power plant located in Brazil, operating with a capacity of 212.58 MW. As a hydroelectric facility, it harnesses water flow to generate electricity, placing it within the medium-scale range for this sector in Brazil. The plant is operational and plays a role in the regional energy supply. Hydroelectric power in Brazil is governed by national regulations, including environmental licensing and water use permits. The country relies heavily on hydropower, and plants like Serra do Facão are subject to oversight by the Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (IBAMA) and the National Electric Energy Agency (ANEEL). The technology typically involves dams and turbines, with capacity factors influenced by seasonal rainfall. Environmentally, hydroelectric plants can affect local aquatic ecosystems and water flow regimes. Serra do Facão's operations are managed to balance power generation with environmental stewardship. The plant contributes to Brazil's low-carbon energy matrix, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and supporting climate goals.

Hydroelectric power generation in Brazil is a major source of renewable energy, but it also involves environmental considerations such as changes to river ecosystems, sediment transport, and fish migration. Serra do Facão, with its 212.58 MW capacity, operates within a regulatory framework that includes environmental impact assessments and water resource management. The plant's location in a region with seasonal rainfall patterns influences its generation profile and ecological interactions.