Overview
Xicão is a 1.8 MW hydroelectric power plant located in Brazil. It contributes to the country's renewable energy mix with small-scale hydropower generation.
Xicão is a hydroelectric power plant located in Brazil, operating with a capacity of 1.808 MW. As a small-scale hydropower facility, it plays a role in the local energy grid, leveraging Brazil's abundant water resources for renewable electricity generation. The plant is currently operational, supporting the region's power supply with clean energy. Brazil's hydroelectric sector is governed by national regulations including ANEEL (Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica) standards and environmental licensing requirements. Small hydropower plants like Xicão typically operate under simplified licensing procedures compared to large dams, but must comply with water use and environmental impact assessments. The technology involves run-of-river or small reservoir designs that minimize ecological disruption. Xicão's environmental significance lies in its low-carbon footprint as a renewable energy source. Hydropower avoids the CO2, SOx, and NOx emissions associated with fossil fuel plants. However, small hydro facilities can still affect local aquatic ecosystems and flow regimes. The plant's modest capacity suggests it serves a localized role, potentially supplying power to nearby communities or feeding into the regional grid.
Environmental context
As a hydroelectric plant, Xicão generates electricity without direct combustion emissions, contributing to Brazil's low-carbon energy profile. The facility's small capacity (1.8 MW) indicates minimal land use and water diversion compared to large dams. However, hydropower operations can alter downstream flow patterns and affect aquatic habitats. The plant's location in southeastern Brazil, a region with varied topography and water availability, may influence its seasonal generation patterns.
Frequently asked questions
Xicão is located in Brazil, with coordinates approximately 21.9189° S, 45.4781° W. It operates in the southeastern region of the country.
Xicão has an installed capacity of 1.808 megawatts (MW), classifying it as a small hydroelectric facility.
Small hydro plants typically use Kaplan or Francis turbines depending on head and flow conditions. Specific turbine type for Xicão is not publicly detailed, but such plants often employ run-of-river designs.
Hydroelectric plants in Brazil must comply with environmental licensing from IBAMA or state agencies, including water use permits and impact assessments. Small plants may follow simplified procedures under ANEEL regulations.
Xicão adds renewable hydropower capacity to Brazil's grid, which is already dominated by hydroelectricity. Small plants like Xicão support decentralized generation and energy access in rural areas.