Overview
Búrfell is a 270 MW hydroelectric power plant in Iceland, operated by Landsvirkjun. It harnesses the Þjórsá River for renewable electricity generation.
Búrfell is a hydroelectric power plant located in Iceland, operated by the national power company Landsvirkjun. With a capacity of 270 MW, it is a medium-to-large facility within Iceland's predominantly renewable energy sector, which relies heavily on hydropower and geothermal resources. The plant utilizes the flow of the Þjórsá River, one of Iceland's largest rivers, to generate electricity. As a hydroelectric facility, it operates with no direct fuel combustion, resulting in negligible CO2, SOx, and NOx emissions. The technology is typical for Iceland, where abundant glacial rivers provide a reliable source of renewable energy. Búrfell plays a key role in Iceland's energy grid, supplying clean electricity to the national network. Its operation supports Iceland's high share of renewable energy, contributing to the country's low carbon footprint and energy independence. The plant's location in a sparsely populated area minimizes local environmental impact.
Environmental context
As a hydroelectric plant, Búrfell produces electricity without direct emissions of CO2, SOx, or NOx, aligning with Iceland's clean energy profile. The facility's operation on the Þjórsá River may affect local aquatic ecosystems, but such impacts are managed through regulated water flow and environmental monitoring. Iceland's stringent environmental standards ensure that hydropower development balances energy needs with ecological preservation.
Frequently asked questions
Búrfell is located in Iceland, on the Þjórsá River, approximately at coordinates 64.1052° N, 19.8335° W.
Búrfell has a generating capacity of 270 megawatts (MW), making it a medium-to-large hydroelectric facility in Iceland.
Búrfell is operated by Landsvirkjun, the national power company of Iceland.
Hydroelectric plants in Iceland must comply with the Icelandic Environmental Impact Assessment Act and the Water Act, which govern water usage, ecological protection, and emission standards. The plants also adhere to EU directives where applicable.
Búrfell supplies renewable electricity to Iceland's national grid, supporting the country's goal of 100% renewable electricity generation from hydropower and geothermal sources.