Overview
JOG is a 139.2 MW hydroelectric power plant in India, operational and contributing to the country's renewable energy capacity. It supports grid stability and clean energy goals.
JOG is a hydroelectric power plant located in India, with a capacity of 139.2 MW. As a renewable energy facility, it plays a key role in India's power generation mix, which is increasingly focused on reducing carbon emissions and expanding clean energy sources. The plant is operational and contributes to the regional grid, supporting both base load and peak demand. Hydroelectric power plants like JOG typically operate with low variable costs and high reliability, though their output can be influenced by seasonal water availability. In India, hydro projects are subject to environmental clearance and water use regulations, including the need for environmental impact assessments and compliance with the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change guidelines. The technology used is conventional hydroelectric, with turbines driven by water flow. The environmental significance of JOG lies in its zero direct emissions during operation, making it a low-carbon energy source. However, hydroelectric projects can have local ecological impacts, such as alterations to river flow and aquatic habitats. The plant's location in a region with significant rainfall supports its operation, and its capacity places it in the medium-to-large scale for Indian hydro plants, contributing to the country's renewable energy targets.
Environmental context
The JOG hydroelectric plant operates with zero direct CO2, SOx, and NOx emissions, aligning with India's goals to increase renewable energy share. Its location in a region with substantial rainfall ensures consistent water availability, though seasonal variations can affect output. The plant's construction and operation may have localized impacts on river ecosystems and downstream water flow, but it avoids the air quality concerns associated with fossil fuel plants. Its capacity of 139.2 MW places it as a significant contributor to clean energy in the region.
Frequently asked questions
The JOG hydroelectric power plant is located in India, with coordinates approximately 14.2273° N, 74.7994° E. It is situated in a region with significant water resources suitable for hydroelectric generation.
The JOG hydroelectric power plant has a capacity of 139.2 megawatts (MW), making it a medium-to-large scale hydro facility in India. It contributes to the country's renewable energy capacity and grid stability.
JOG is a hydroelectric power plant, which generates electricity by harnessing the energy of flowing water. It uses turbines to convert the kinetic energy of water into electrical power, with zero direct emissions during operation.
Hydroelectric plants in India must comply with environmental clearance requirements under the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Notification, 2006, and the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change guidelines. They also need to adhere to water use permits and wildlife conservation laws, especially if located near protected areas.
JOG supports India's renewable energy targets by providing clean, low-carbon electricity. As a hydroelectric plant, it helps reduce reliance on fossil fuels, enhances grid stability, and contributes to the country's goal of achieving 500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030.