Kadana Hydroelectric Power Plant, Gujarat, India | 240 MW Renewable Energy Facility

Kadana is a hydroelectric power plant situated on the Mahi River in Gujarat, India. With an installed capacity of 240 MW, it is a medium-scale facility within India's hydropower sector, contributing to the country's renewable energy mix. The plant is operational and plays a key role in supplying clean electricity to the western region. The facility operates under India's regulatory framework for hydropower, which includes environmental clearance from the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change and compliance with the Dam Safety Act. Typical hydroelectric technology involves turbines driven by water flow from a reservoir, and Kadana likely uses Francis or Kaplan turbines suited to its head and flow conditions. The plant's capacity places it in the mid-range for Indian hydro projects. Environmentally, Kadana provides low-carbon electricity, displacing fossil fuel generation and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Its reservoir supports irrigation and flood control in the region, though it also alters local aquatic ecosystems. The plant's operational status ensures continued contribution to India's renewable energy targets and grid reliability.

Kadana's hydroelectric operation produces no direct CO2, SOx, or NOx emissions, offering significant air quality benefits compared to thermal plants. However, the reservoir creation can affect local aquatic habitats and fish migration. Located in a semi-arid region, the plant supports water management for agriculture. Its 240 MW capacity reduces reliance on coal-fired power, aligning with India's climate goals.