Kosa Wind Farm - Operational Onshore Wind Farm in India (33 MW)

Kosa Wind Farm is an operational onshore wind energy facility located in India, with a capacity of 33 MW. This scale places it within the small-to-medium range for wind farms in the country, where typical projects range from 10 MW to over 100 MW. The facility supports India's growing renewable energy portfolio, which aims to achieve 500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030. The wind farm operates under India's regulatory framework, which includes national renewable energy targets and state-level policies such as Renewable Purchase Obligations (RPOs). The facility uses wind turbines to convert kinetic energy from wind into electricity, which is fed into the regional grid. India's wind energy sector benefits from a feed-in tariff mechanism and competitive bidding processes, encouraging development in windy regions like Gujarat, where Kosa is located. Environmentally, the wind farm contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by displacing fossil fuel-based power generation. Onshore wind projects like Kosa have a relatively low land-use footprint compared to other energy sources, though they require careful siting to minimize impacts on local wildlife, particularly birds and bats. The facility's operation supports India's climate goals and energy security, providing clean electricity to the grid.

The Kosa Wind Farm is situated in a region with favorable wind resources, typical for onshore wind development in Gujarat. The area's semi-arid climate and open terrain support efficient wind energy generation. While wind farms generally have low water consumption and minimal air emissions, they can affect local bird and bat populations through collisions. Proper siting and mitigation measures, such as turbine curtailment during migration periods, help reduce these impacts. The facility's operation displaces fossil fuel generation, contributing to improved local air quality and reduced carbon emissions.