ONGC Jerat Wind Farm - 102 MW Onshore Wind Farm in Rajasthan, India

ONGC Jerat Wind Farm is an operational onshore wind farm located in the Jaisalmer district of Rajasthan, India. With a capacity of 102 MW, it is a medium-to-large scale facility within India's wind energy sector, which ranks among the top globally. The plant is owned and operated by Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC), a state-owned energy company diversifying into renewables. The facility utilizes wind turbines to generate electricity, feeding into the regional grid. India's wind energy sector benefits from policies such as the National Wind Energy Mission and state-level renewable purchase obligations (RPOs). The plant's capacity of 102 MW places it in the upper tier of Indian wind farms, which typically range from 10 MW to over 200 MW. The region's high wind speeds, particularly during the monsoon season, support efficient generation. Environmentally, the wind farm helps displace fossil fuel-based electricity, reducing carbon emissions. It also supports local energy security and grid stability. The facility operates under India's regulatory framework, which includes generation-based incentives and accelerated depreciation benefits for wind projects. Its location in a sparsely populated desert area minimizes land-use conflicts.

The wind farm is situated in the Thar Desert region of Rajasthan, an area characterized by high solar and wind potential. The arid environment has low population density, reducing visual and land-use impacts. However, wind turbines can pose risks to local bird and bat populations, particularly migratory species. The facility's design and operation likely incorporate mitigation measures such as turbine curtailment during peak migration periods. The project contributes to India's goal of 500 GW renewable capacity by 2030.