Karankawa Wind LLC - 307.1 MW Onshore Wind Farm in Texas, USA

Karankawa Wind LLC is an operational onshore wind farm located in Texas, United States. With a capacity of 307.1 MW, it ranks as a large-scale wind facility, supporting the state's growing renewable energy portfolio. The plant is owned by Avangrid Renewables LLC, a major player in the US wind sector. The facility operates under the regulatory framework of the US Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) and Texas's Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS), which mandates a significant share of electricity from renewable sources. Onshore wind farms of this scale typically utilize modern turbines with capacities of 2-4 MW each, though specific turbine details for this site are not disclosed. Karankawa Wind LLC plays a key role in Texas's energy grid, supplying clean electricity to the ERCOT market. The wind farm helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions and supports local economic development through job creation and land lease payments to landowners. Its location in the Gulf Coast region benefits from strong wind resources, enhancing its operational efficiency.

The wind farm is situated in the coastal plains of Texas, an area with high wind speeds ideal for wind energy generation. The region's flat terrain and agricultural land use minimize visual and land-use conflicts. However, wind farms in this area can pose risks to bird and bat populations, particularly migratory species. Proper siting and mitigation measures are essential to reduce these impacts.