Basavanahalli Solar PV Plant, India | 10 MW Operational Facility

Basavanahalli is a solar photovoltaic (PV) power plant located in India, with an operational capacity of 10 megawatts. The facility is situated at coordinates 14.022°N, 77.044°E, in a region that benefits from high solar irradiance typical of the Indian subcontinent. As a utility-scale solar installation, it plays a role in India's growing renewable energy portfolio. The plant operates under India's national renewable energy framework, which includes targets under the National Solar Mission and state-level Renewable Purchase Obligations (RPOs). With a capacity of 10 MW, Basavanahalli falls into the small-to-medium scale category for solar PV in India, where large-scale projects often exceed 100 MW. The facility uses photovoltaic technology to convert sunlight into electricity, feeding into the grid. Environmentally, the plant contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by displacing fossil fuel-based generation. Solar PV installations like Basavanahalli have minimal water consumption and low operational emissions, though they require land for panel arrays. The facility supports India's goal of achieving 500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030, aligning with the country's commitments under the Paris Agreement.

Solar PV plants in India typically occupy land in arid or semi-arid regions, where solar resources are abundant. The environmental impact includes land use for panel arrays, which can affect local ecosystems and agriculture. However, solar energy generation produces no air or water pollution during operation, and the lifecycle emissions are significantly lower than fossil fuels. In the region around Basavanahalli, solar development supports energy access while minimizing water usage compared to thermal power plants.