Overview
Nelson County SWDF is an operational landfill in Bardstown, Kentucky, serving Nelson County. Opened in 1976 and expected to close in 2027, it manages municipal solid waste under state and federal regulations.
Nelson County SWDF is a municipal solid waste landfill located at 1025 Airport Road in Bardstown, Kentucky. Owned and operated by Nelson County, the facility has been operational since 1976 and is scheduled to close in 2027. It serves the local community by providing solid waste disposal services for the county and surrounding areas. The landfill operates under the regulatory framework of the US EPA's Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) Subtitle D, which governs municipal solid waste landfills. Compliance with Kentucky state regulations ensures proper liner systems, leachate management, and groundwater monitoring. As a Subtitle D facility, it is designed to minimize environmental impact through engineered controls. As a long-standing facility in central Kentucky, Nelson County SWDF plays a key role in regional waste management. Its planned closure in 2027 aligns with typical landfill lifecycles, after which post-closure care including methane monitoring and leachate treatment will continue. The facility's location near Bardstown supports the local community's waste disposal needs.
Environmental context
Landfills like Nelson County SWDF must manage methane gas generated from decomposing waste. Gas collection systems are typically installed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and may be used for energy recovery. Leachate management is critical to prevent groundwater contamination, especially given the facility's proximity to local water resources. Community proximity and truck traffic are also considerations for odor and noise control.
Frequently asked questions
Nelson County SWDF is located at 1025 Airport Road in Bardstown, Kentucky, USA.
As a municipal solid waste landfill, Nelson County SWDF accepts household and commercial non-hazardous solid waste generated in Nelson County and surrounding areas.
The landfill opened in 1976 and is scheduled to close in 2027, after which it will enter a post-closure care period.
Municipal solid waste landfills in the US must comply with EPA's RCRA Subtitle D, which sets standards for location, design, operation, groundwater monitoring, and closure. State regulations may add additional requirements.
Landfills like Nelson County SWDF typically use liners and leachate collection systems to protect groundwater, and gas collection systems to control methane emissions. Regular monitoring ensures compliance with environmental permits.
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