Overview
Washington County Construction/Demolition Landfill in Chatom, Alabama, is an operational facility managing construction and demolition debris under US EPA RCRA Subtitle D regulations.
Washington County Construction/Demolition Landfill is a permitted solid waste facility located on Beaver Dam Road in Chatom, Washington County, Alabama. It serves the local region by accepting construction and demolition debris, a specialized waste stream that requires careful management to prevent environmental contamination. The facility operates under the regulatory framework of the US EPA's Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) Subtitle D, which governs municipal solid waste landfills, and is subject to state-level oversight by the Alabama Department of Environmental Management. As a construction and demolition landfill, the facility is designed to handle inert materials such as concrete, wood, metals, and drywall. These landfills typically have fewer environmental controls than municipal solid waste landfills, but still require proper liner systems and leachate management to protect groundwater. The facility's NAICS code 562212 indicates it is classified as a Solid Waste Landfill, aligning with industry standards for waste disposal operations. The landfill plays a key role in managing waste from construction and demolition activities in Washington County and surrounding areas. By providing a dedicated disposal site for these materials, it helps reduce illegal dumping and supports local building and infrastructure projects. The facility's operational status ensures ongoing service to the community, contributing to regional waste management infrastructure.
Environmental context
The facility is situated in a rural area of southwestern Alabama, near the Tombigbee River basin. Groundwater protection is a primary concern for construction and demolition landfills, as leachate from decomposing wood and other organic materials can contaminate local aquifers. The region's high rainfall and permeable soils increase the risk of leachate migration, making proper liner and collection systems essential. Additionally, truck traffic from waste deliveries can impact local roads and air quality, though the facility's remote location may mitigate community proximity issues.
Frequently asked questions
The landfill is located on Beaver Dam Road (County Road 15) in Chatom, Washington County, Alabama, USA.
This facility accepts construction and demolition debris, including materials like concrete, wood, metals, drywall, and asphalt from building and demolition projects.
Construction and demolition landfills in Alabama must comply with US EPA RCRA Subtitle D standards, which include requirements for liners, leachate management, and groundwater monitoring. State-specific regulations are enforced by the Alabama Department of Environmental Management.
C&D landfills accept only inert construction and demolition debris, which typically has lower organic content and less hazardous potential than municipal solid waste. They may have fewer gas collection systems but still require leachate controls and groundwater protection.
Potential environmental impacts include groundwater contamination from leachate, air emissions from equipment and decomposition of organic materials (e.g., wood), and habitat disruption. Proper design and monitoring mitigate these risks.
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