47-SMITH-2 BORROW PIT Stormwater Outfall, Owens Cross Roads, Alabama

47-SMITH-2 BORROW PIT is a stormwater outfall located in Owens Cross Roads, Madison County, Alabama, United States. The facility is operational and manages stormwater runoff from the surrounding area, which includes industrial and urban catchments typical of the region. The facility operates under the regulatory framework of the US Clean Water Act, specifically the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) program. As a stormwater outfall, it is likely subject to municipal separate storm sewer system (MS4) permits, which regulate discharges to protect water quality. The NAICS code 212399 indicates the site is associated with nonmetallic mineral mining, suggesting the outfall may handle runoff from mining or quarrying activities. Stormwater outfalls like this one play a critical role in managing runoff and preventing flooding and erosion. They also help control the discharge of pollutants into receiving waters, which is especially important in areas with industrial activity. The facility's location in Alabama, a state with significant rainfall, underscores its importance in local stormwater management.

The outfall is located in Madison County, Alabama, which experiences a humid subtropical climate with substantial rainfall, leading to significant stormwater runoff. The area includes both urban development and industrial activities, such as mining, which can contribute pollutants like sediment and heavy metals to runoff. Discharges from this outfall may enter local water bodies, potentially affecting water quality and aquatic habitats. Compliance with NPDES permits is essential to minimize environmental impact.