Overview
Birmingham Terminal Railway, LLC (Wylam Yard) is a stormwater outfall in Birmingham, Alabama, serving railroad operations. The facility manages stormwater runoff from industrial railway activities under US EPA NPDES MS4 regulations.
Birmingham Terminal Railway, LLC (Wylam Yard) is a stormwater outfall located in Birmingham, Jefferson County, Alabama, United States. The facility is operational and manages stormwater runoff from railroad operations, classified under NAICS codes 482112 (short line railroads) and 488210 (support activities for rail transportation). As a stormwater outfall, it discharges collected runoff from the yard into local waterways. The facility operates under the US EPA NPDES MS4 permitting framework, which regulates stormwater discharges from industrial activities. In Alabama, the Alabama Department of Environmental Management (ADEM) administers the NPDES program. The Wylam Yard outfall is subject to requirements for stormwater pollution prevention plans (SWPPP) and best management practices (BMPs) to control pollutants such as sediment, oil, grease, and heavy metals typical of railway operations. The environmental significance of this outfall lies in its potential impact on receiving waters in the Birmingham area. Stormwater runoff from industrial sites can carry pollutants that affect water quality in local streams and rivers. Proper management of this outfall is important for protecting aquatic ecosystems and complying with Clean Water Act goals. The facility's location in an urban-industrial area underscores the need for effective stormwater controls.
Environmental context
The Birmingham Terminal Railway Wylam Yard outfall discharges stormwater into the Black Warrior River watershed, which supports diverse aquatic life and provides drinking water for the region. Industrial stormwater runoff from railway operations can contain pollutants like sediment, heavy metals, and hydrocarbons. The facility is subject to EPA's NPDES MS4 program, requiring implementation of best management practices to minimize environmental impact. Local water quality concerns include urban runoff and industrial discharges, making proper stormwater management critical for ecosystem health.
Frequently asked questions
The outfall is located at the Birmingham Southern Railroad yard in Birmingham, Jefferson County, Alabama, United States, with the ZIP code 35224.
It is a stormwater outfall that manages runoff from railway operations, including short line railroads and support activities for rail transportation.
The outfall is regulated under the US EPA NPDES MS4 program, which requires stormwater pollution prevention plans and best management practices to control pollutants from industrial activities.
The NPDES MS4 program requires operators to obtain permits, implement stormwater controls, monitor discharges, and develop pollution prevention plans to reduce the impact of runoff on water quality.
Common pollutants include sediment, oil and grease, heavy metals (e.g., lead, copper), and other contaminants from locomotive maintenance, fueling, and cargo handling activities.
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