Overview
The City of Jacksonville Stormwater Outfall in Alabama manages urban runoff under the US EPA NPDES MS4 program, serving the local community with stormwater discharge infrastructure.
The City of Jacksonville Stormwater Outfall is an operational stormwater discharge facility located at 1112 Francis Street West in Jacksonville, Alabama, within Calhoun County. As a stormwater outfall, it plays a key role in managing urban runoff from the city's municipal separate storm sewer system (MS4), regulated under the US Clean Water Act. The facility operates under the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) MS4 permit framework, which requires stormwater management programs to reduce pollutant discharges to the maximum extent practicable. Stormwater outfalls like this one are critical components of urban drainage infrastructure, conveying runoff from streets, parking lots, and other impervious surfaces to receiving waters. The facility's NAICS codes (325320 and 926130) suggest connections to pesticide and fertilizer manufacturing as well as environmental regulation, indicating potential industrial influences in the catchment area. Typical stormwater outfalls in Alabama must comply with state water quality standards and may require monitoring for pollutants such as sediment, nutrients, and heavy metals. Environmental significance of this outfall lies in its role in protecting local water bodies from urban runoff pollution. The facility discharges into receiving waters that may be impaired by urban development, making proper stormwater management essential for maintaining aquatic ecosystem health. As part of Jacksonville's MS4 system, this outfall contributes to community flood control and water quality protection, aligning with EPA's goals for reducing stormwater impacts on waterways.
Environmental context
Jacksonville, Alabama, experiences a humid subtropical climate with frequent rainfall, leading to significant stormwater runoff from urban areas. The outfall discharges into local streams that may be part of the Coosa River basin, which supports diverse aquatic life and is used for recreation. Urban runoff from Jacksonville can carry pollutants like sediment, nutrients, and bacteria, potentially impacting water quality. Effective stormwater management is critical to protect these waters from degradation and to comply with Clean Water Act requirements.
Frequently asked questions
The City of Jacksonville Stormwater Outfall is located at 1112 Francis Street West in Jacksonville, Alabama, within Calhoun County, United States.
This stormwater outfall discharges urban runoff from the City of Jacksonville's municipal separate storm sewer system (MS4) into local receiving waters, helping manage stormwater and reduce flooding.
The outfall operates under the US EPA's National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) MS4 permit program, which requires stormwater management plans to control pollution from urban runoff.
Alabama's stormwater programs under the Clean Water Act require MS4 operators to implement best management practices (BMPs) to reduce pollutant loads, monitor discharges, and protect water bodies from urban runoff impacts.
Common pollutants in urban stormwater include sediment, nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus), heavy metals, oil and grease, bacteria, and litter, which are targeted by stormwater management practices.
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