GEMSTONE FLORENCE OPERATIONS Stormwater Outfall, Florence, Alabama

GEMSTONE FLORENCE OPERATIONS is a stormwater outfall facility situated at 700 South Wood Avenue in Florence, Alabama. As part of the stormwater management infrastructure in Lauderdale County, it handles runoff from urban and industrial areas, helping to control flooding and reduce pollutant loads entering local waterways. The facility operates under the regulatory framework of the US EPA National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) permits. Florence, as a small municipality, is likely subject to Phase II MS4 requirements, which mandate stormwater management programs to address water quality and quantity. The outfall discharges into receiving waters that may be tributaries to the Tennessee River. Stormwater outfalls like this one play a critical role in protecting water resources by conveying runoff from developed areas. Proper operation helps prevent erosion, sedimentation, and contamination of downstream ecosystems. The facility contributes to community resilience against flooding and supports compliance with Clean Water Act objectives.

The facility discharges stormwater into local water bodies that are part of the Tennessee River basin. Urban and industrial runoff from Florence can carry pollutants such as sediment, nutrients, heavy metals, and hydrocarbons. The region's climate includes frequent rainfall, increasing the importance of effective stormwater management to prevent combined sewer overflows and protect aquatic habitats.