Overview
SYNFUELS HOLDINGS II, LLC operates a stormwater outfall in Birmingham, Alabama, managing runoff from an industrial site under US EPA NPDES MS4 regulations.
SYNFUELS HOLDINGS II, LLC operates a stormwater outfall located at 4599 East Lake Boulevard in Birmingham, Jefferson County, Alabama. This facility manages stormwater runoff from an industrial site, classified under NAICS code 488119 (Other Airport Operations). As a stormwater outfall, it discharges collected runoff into local waterways, subject to federal and state regulations. The facility operates under the US EPA National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) framework, which governs stormwater discharges from industrial activities. In Alabama, the Alabama Department of Environmental Management (ADEM) administers the NPDES program, requiring permits that set limits on pollutants such as total suspended solids, oil and grease, and heavy metals. The outfall likely serves a catchment area that includes industrial surfaces, parking lots, and loading areas, with runoff treated through best management practices (BMPs) like sediment basins or oil-water separators. Located in Birmingham, a major industrial and transportation hub in the southeastern United States, this outfall contributes to managing stormwater quality in the Black Warrior River watershed. Proper operation helps protect downstream water bodies from pollution, supporting local water quality goals and compliance with the Clean Water Act. The facility's role is critical in mitigating the impact of urban and industrial runoff on the region's aquatic ecosystems.
Environmental context
Birmingham, Alabama, experiences a humid subtropical climate with frequent thunderstorms and an average annual rainfall of over 50 inches, leading to significant stormwater runoff. The facility's discharge likely enters tributaries of the Black Warrior River, which supports diverse aquatic life and provides drinking water. Industrial runoff from sites like this can carry pollutants such as heavy metals, hydrocarbons, and sediments, posing risks to water quality. Regulatory oversight under the NPDES program aims to minimize these impacts through permit limits and monitoring requirements.
Frequently asked questions
The stormwater outfall is located at 4599 East Lake Boulevard in Birmingham, Jefferson County, Alabama, United States.
This facility manages stormwater runoff from an industrial site, discharging collected water into local waterways under a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit.
Stormwater outfalls in Alabama are regulated under the US EPA NPDES program, administered by the Alabama Department of Environmental Management (ADEM). Industrial facilities must obtain permits that limit pollutant discharges and require best management practices.
Common pollutants monitored include total suspended solids, oil and grease, heavy metals (e.g., zinc, copper), pH, and chemical oxygen demand, as specified in the facility's NPDES permit.
The Clean Water Act establishes the framework for regulating discharges of pollutants into US waters, including stormwater runoff. It requires NPDES permits for industrial and municipal stormwater discharges to protect water quality.
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