WILLIAMS EXPRESS #1114 Stormwater Outfall, Florence, Alabama

WILLIAMS EXPRESS #1114 is a stormwater outfall located at 2540 Florence Boulevard in Florence, Lauderdale County, Alabama, United States. As a stormwater outfall, it serves as a discharge point for stormwater runoff from the surrounding urban catchment, which includes residential, commercial, and transportation infrastructure. The facility is operational and falls under the regulatory oversight of the US Environmental Protection Agency's National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) program, which governs stormwater discharges in urbanized areas. Stormwater outfalls like WILLIAMS EXPRESS #1114 are critical components of urban drainage systems, designed to convey runoff from impervious surfaces such as roads, parking lots, and rooftops to receiving water bodies. In Alabama, stormwater management is regulated under the Clean Water Act, with Phase II MS4 permits requiring small municipalities to implement best management practices (BMPs) to reduce pollutant loads. The facility's location in Florence, a city in the Tennessee Valley region, means it likely discharges to local waterways such as the Tennessee River or its tributaries. The environmental significance of this outfall lies in its potential to affect water quality in receiving waters. Urban stormwater runoff can carry pollutants including sediment, nutrients, heavy metals, and pathogens. Effective management of outfalls like WILLIAMS EXPRESS #1114 is essential for protecting aquatic ecosystems and downstream water uses. The facility's operational status indicates it is actively managed as part of the local stormwater infrastructure, contributing to flood control and water quality protection in the Florence area.

The Florence, Alabama area is part of the Tennessee River watershed, which supports diverse aquatic habitats and is used for recreation, water supply, and hydropower. Urban stormwater runoff from impervious surfaces can introduce pollutants such as sediment, nutrients, and heavy metals into these waterways. The facility's discharge may be subject to local water quality standards and Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) requirements for impaired water bodies. Effective stormwater management through outfalls like WILLIAMS EXPRESS #1114 helps mitigate these impacts and protect the ecological health of the Tennessee River system.