Overview
Al-Gabal Al-Asfar Wastewater Treatment Plant Contract 16 is a major facility serving the Greater Cairo region in Egypt. It treats municipal wastewater and discharges into the Nile River system, supporting downstream water quality.
Al-Gabal Al-Asfar Wastewater Treatment Plant Contract 16 is one of the largest wastewater treatment facilities in Egypt, located in the Greater Cairo area. The plant plays a critical role in managing the wastewater of millions of residents in one of Africa's most populous urban regions. Its strategic location near the Nile Delta underscores its importance for public health and environmental protection. The plant operates under Egyptian environmental regulations, which align with international standards for wastewater treatment. Given the scale of the population served, the facility is expected to provide at least secondary treatment to reduce organic pollutants and pathogens before discharge. The Egyptian government has invested significantly in expanding and upgrading the Al-Gabal Al-Asfar plant to meet growing demand and improve effluent quality. The treated effluent is discharged into the Nile River system, which flows northward through the Nile Delta and into the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile is a vital water resource for Egypt, supporting agriculture, drinking water, and ecosystems. The plant's operations help protect the river from untreated sewage, reducing eutrophication risks and safeguarding aquatic life in the delta and coastal waters.
Environmental context
The plant discharges into the Nile River, which flows through the Nile Delta and empties into the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile Delta is a densely populated and agriculturally rich region, and the river supports diverse aquatic ecosystems. Proper wastewater treatment is essential to prevent nutrient pollution and protect downstream fisheries and coastal habitats.
Frequently asked questions
The plant is located in the Greater Cairo region of Egypt, near the city of Cairo. Its coordinates are approximately 30.20 N, 31.37 E.
The plant serves a large portion of the Greater Cairo metropolitan area, which has a population of over 20 million people. It is one of the largest wastewater treatment facilities in Africa.
The treated effluent is discharged into the Nile River system, which flows north through the Nile Delta and into the Mediterranean Sea.
The plant operates under Egyptian environmental laws and regulations, which set standards for wastewater treatment and discharge. Egypt's regulatory framework is aligned with international guidelines to protect water resources.
For large agglomerations like Greater Cairo, Egyptian regulations typically require at least secondary treatment to reduce organic matter and pathogens. Some plants may also incorporate tertiary treatment for nutrient removal.
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