Risk: Low Closed Advanced treatment

KA Wanna Wastewater Treatment Plant, Wanna, Niedersachsen

Wanna, Niedersachsen, Germany

Overview

KA Wanna is a closed advanced treatment plant in Wanna, Niedersachsen, Germany, serving 1,380 people. It discharged 349.24 m³/day with a designed capacity of 2,200 m³/day.

KA Wanna is a wastewater treatment plant located in Wanna, a municipality in the Samtgemeinde Land Hadeln, Landkreis Cuxhaven, Niedersachsen, Germany. The plant served a population of 1,380 and had a designed capacity of 2,200 m³/day, with an average discharge volume of 349.24 m³/day. It is now closed. The plant provided advanced treatment, which goes beyond the secondary treatment required by the EU Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive (91/271/EEC) for agglomerations of this size. Advanced treatment typically includes nutrient removal to protect sensitive water bodies. As a German plant, it operated under the national Wasserhaushaltsgesetz (WHG) and Abwasserverordnung (AbwV), which set strict effluent standards. The plant's discharge likely entered local streams draining into the North Sea via the Weser or Elbe estuaries, given its proximity to the coast (within 50 km). The region's flat, low-lying terrain and agricultural land use mean that nutrient removal was important for protecting downstream coastal ecosystems.

Environmental context

The plant's discharge likely flowed into small streams in the Land Hadeln region, which drain into the North Sea via the Weser or Elbe estuaries. These estuaries support diverse aquatic life and are important for migratory fish and bird species. The advanced treatment level suggests the plant was designed to reduce nutrient loads, helping to prevent eutrophication in the sensitive coastal waters of the Wadden Sea, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Frequently asked questions

KA Wanna is located in Wanna, a municipality in the Samtgemeinde Land Hadeln, Landkreis Cuxhaven, Niedersachsen, Germany. The address is Speckenweg, Haubusch, Wanna.

KA Wanna served a population of 1,380 people.

KA Wanna provided advanced treatment, which includes nutrient removal beyond secondary treatment. This is typical for plants discharging into sensitive areas.

Under the EU Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive (91/271/EEC), agglomerations with a population equivalent (PE) of 2,000 to 10,000 require secondary treatment. KA Wanna, serving 1,380 people, falls below this threshold, but its advanced treatment exceeds the directive's minimum requirements.

In Germany, wastewater treatment plants operate under the Wasserhaushaltsgesetz (WHG) and the Abwasserverordnung (AbwV), which set strict effluent limits. Advanced treatment is often required in sensitive areas to protect water quality.

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