Overview
KA Stade is a municipal wastewater treatment plant serving approximately 74,000 people in Stade, Niedersachsen, Germany. It is located within 50 km of the coast, discharging into the Elbe River system.
KA Stade is a municipal wastewater treatment plant located in Stade, Niedersachsen, Germany, serving a population of approximately 73,957. The plant is situated near the Elbe River, which flows into the North Sea, placing it in a coastal-sensitive region. As a German facility serving a medium-to-large agglomeration, KA Stade operates under the EU Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive (91/271/EEC), which requires secondary treatment as a minimum. For plants in sensitive areas like the Elbe estuary, tertiary treatment for nutrient removal is typically mandated to protect the marine environment. The plant's treated effluent is discharged into the Elbe River, which drains into the North Sea. This water body supports diverse aquatic life and is an important migratory corridor for fish. The plant plays a key role in reducing nutrient loads and safeguarding water quality in the downstream estuary and coastal zone.
Environmental context
KA Stade discharges into the Elbe River, which flows through Hamburg and into the North Sea. The Elbe estuary is ecologically sensitive, supporting diverse aquatic life and serving as a critical habitat for migratory fish species. Nutrient reduction from wastewater treatment is essential to prevent eutrophication in the coastal waters of the Wadden Sea.
Frequently asked questions
KA Stade is located at Am Schwingedeich 50 in Stade, Niedersachsen, Germany, near the Elbe River.
KA Stade serves approximately 73,957 people, classifying it as a medium-to-large agglomeration under EU regulations.
KA Stade discharges treated effluent into the Elbe River, which flows into the North Sea. The plant is within 50 km of the coast, requiring careful nutrient management.
KA Stade operates under the EU Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive (91/271/EEC), which mandates secondary treatment for agglomerations over 15,000 population equivalent and tertiary treatment in sensitive areas like the Elbe estuary.
For plants of this scale in Germany, secondary treatment is standard, with tertiary treatment (nitrogen and phosphorus removal) often required to meet EU standards for sensitive water bodies like the Elbe.
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