Risk: Low Closed Advanced treatment

Frankenau Wastewater Treatment Plant, Hessen, Germany - Advanced Treatment, Now Closed

Frankenau, Hessen, Germany

Overview

Frankenau wastewater treatment plant in Hessen, Germany, serves a small population of 1,717 with advanced treatment. The plant is now closed, having had a designed capacity of 4,000 m³/day and a discharge volume of 825.33 m³/day.

The Frankenau wastewater treatment plant is located in the town of Frankenau, in the Landkreis Waldeck-Frankenberg district of Hessen, Germany. It served a small population of approximately 1,717 people before its closure. The plant was designed with a capacity of 4,000 cubic meters per day and discharged an average volume of 825.33 cubic meters per day. As an advanced treatment facility, Frankenau provided a higher level of pollutant removal than the secondary treatment standard required by the EU Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive (91/271/EEC) for agglomerations of this size. The directive mandates secondary treatment for populations between 2,000 and 10,000, but advanced treatment is often implemented in sensitive areas or to meet specific local water quality goals. The plant's treated effluent was discharged into the local watershed, which ultimately drains into the Eder River, a tributary of the Fulda River, and then into the Weser River system. The Weser flows into the North Sea. The region is characterized by forested hills and agricultural land, and the receiving waters support diverse aquatic life and are used for recreation and drinking water supply downstream.

Environmental context

The Frankenau plant discharged into the Eder River basin, part of the Weser River system that flows into the North Sea. The watershed supports mixed forest and agricultural land, with the Eder providing habitat for fish species such as brown trout and grayling. Downstream water bodies are used for recreation and as a drinking water source, making nutrient and pollutant control important for ecological and human health.

Frequently asked questions

The plant is located in Frankenau, in the Landkreis Waldeck-Frankenberg district of Hessen, Germany, along the L 3085 road.

The plant served a population of 1,717 people before its closure.

The plant provided advanced treatment, which goes beyond the secondary treatment standard required by the EU Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive for small agglomerations.

The EU UWWTD requires secondary treatment for agglomerations of 2,000 to 10,000 population equivalent. For smaller plants like Frankenau (1,717 PE), member states may set appropriate treatment requirements, and advanced treatment can be implemented in sensitive areas.

The plant's treated effluent entered the Eder River basin, part of the Weser River system flowing to the North Sea. Protecting water quality in this watershed supports aquatic habitats and downstream uses such as recreation and drinking water supply.

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