Overview
Grafenwohr wastewater treatment plant serves the town of Grafenwöhr in Bavaria, Germany, with a population equivalent of 17,443. The plant operates under the EU Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive.
The Grafenwohr wastewater treatment plant is located in Grafenwöhr, Bavaria, Germany, serving a population equivalent of 17,443. The plant is situated in the Upper Palatinate region, near the city of Weiden in der Oberpfalz. As a municipal facility, it plays a key role in managing wastewater for the local community. As a German plant of this scale, it is subject to the EU Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive (91/271/EEC), which requires secondary treatment for agglomerations between 10,000 and 150,000 population equivalents. The plant likely employs biological treatment processes to meet these standards, ensuring compliance with national and European regulations. The treated effluent is discharged into a local watercourse that eventually drains into the Waldnaab River, a tributary of the Naab, which flows into the Danube River and ultimately the Black Sea. The plant's operations help protect the water quality of these downstream ecosystems, supporting aquatic life and recreational uses.
Environmental context
The Grafenwohr plant discharges into a local stream that feeds into the Waldnaab River, part of the Danube basin. The Danube flows southeast through several countries before reaching the Black Sea. The watershed supports diverse aquatic habitats and is important for migratory fish species. The plant's treatment helps maintain water quality in this ecologically sensitive river system.
Frequently asked questions
The Grafenwohr plant is located in Grafenwöhr, in the district of Neustadt an der Waldnaab, Bavaria, Germany.
The plant serves a population equivalent of 17,443 people.
The treated effluent is discharged into a local watercourse that flows into the Waldnaab River, part of the Danube River basin, ultimately reaching the Black Sea.
As a German plant serving over 10,000 people, it operates under the EU Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive (91/271/EEC), which mandates secondary treatment for agglomerations of this size.
Plants of this scale in Germany typically employ secondary biological treatment, such as activated sludge or trickling filters, to meet EU standards for organic matter and nutrient removal.
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